Let there be light
Ben Domensino,
Friday September 23, 2016 - 08:42 AEST
Most Australian's slept through the vernal equinox last night.
An equinox refers to the moment our Sun passes directly over Earth's equator, which happens twice each year. In September the vernal equinox, or Australia's spring equinox, witnesses the sun passing into the southern hemisphere.
Think of it as the moment in time our northern hemisphere neighbours handball us the sun, bringing them into autumn as we move through spring.
From now until late December, the sun will keep travelling south relative to Earth's surface, causing it to get progressively higher in Australia's sky. As a result, temperatures will climb and days will become longer in length.
Another way to think of the solstice is the date when day and night are roughly equal in length. In reality though, days are already longer than nights in Australia. Here's why: The centre-point of the sun rises and sets approximately 12 hours apart on the day of the equinox (today). However, at sunrise we see the top half sun peek above the horizon before its centre-point comes into view. Just before sunset, we also see the top of the sun for a few minutes after its centre-point has dropped out of sight. Thanks to these brief half-sun glimpses at either end of the day, the length of daylight in Australia is already 7-10 minutes longer than night on the vernal, or spring equinox.
Celestial mechanics can be difficult to grasp, so if you've had enough for today, take a break and go outside to enjoy the longest day since March.
- Weatherzone
© Weatherzone
2016