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Category-four cyclone strength winds and flooding impacts Tas

Ashleigh Madden, Monday September 2, 2024 - 13:01 AEST


A series of strong cold fronts have brought a dangerous mix of damaging to destructive winds, heavy rain, record flooding and huge snowfalls to Tas on the weekend.  


The severe weather caused widespread power outages across the state, with thousands of homes and businesses still without power on Monday, with no restoration time announced. 


 Maatsuyker Island saw a mean wind speed of 163km/h and a gust up to 187km/h on Saturday afternoon, this mean wind speed is equivalent to a category four tropical cyclone. Several wind records were broken on Sunday evening, with Launceston recording a 130km/h gust and King Island 157km/h gust.


Some other destructive wind observations over the weekend and Monday morning were: 




Kunanyi (Mount Wellington) observed a mean wind speed of 137km/h and a gust up to 172km/h on Saturday evening. 






Low Rocky Point recorded a mean wind of 128km/h and a gust up to 165km/h late Saturday afternoon. 






Hartz Mountain observed a 106km/h mean wind and a gust to 163km/h on Saturday evening.  






Mount Read saw a 141km/h wind gust on Sunday evening 






Swan Hill recorded a 124km/h wind gust at 1:26am and again at 8:26am on Monday morning.  




The immediate threat of damaging winds has now passed for all but the Tasmanian highlands, however another bout of damaging winds is forecast from early Tuesday morning over elevated parts of the Central Plateau, North West Coast, Central North and Midlands districts. 


While the wind threat has temporarily eased, there are several warnings for major flooding across some catchments and rivers in the state, with the west receiving 200 to 300mm of rainfall in the last week.   


 


 Image: Tasmania rainfall totals for the week ending on Sunday, September 1.  


With another 40 to 60mm caught into some western gauges on Sunday, September 1. Large snowfalls have also been reported in Tas, with locals saying there is much as 80cm of snow cover at Mount Mawson, the tiny club-run ski field about 90 minutes to the west of Hobart.  


The images below show the snow coverage increased further on Monday as more snow fell overnight, with snow continuing to fall on Monday. 








Images: Mount Mawson base camera on Sunday afternoon (top) and Monday morning (bottom). Source: Mount Mawson snow cam 


A flood emergency warning was issued on Monday morning for the Derwent River, with people being told to evacuate the Derwent River, Meadowbank to Macquarie Plains and Styx River, Bushy Park to Macquarie Plains and surrounds.  


While there is moderate flooding across several other rivers across the state, including the Macquarie River, Meander River, Mersey River, North Esk River, South Esk River.  





Image: Flood emergency warning (red), Watch and Act (orange) and flood advice (yellow) as of midday Monday, September 2. Source: TASALERT 


Meadowbank Dam in the central highlands region in Tasmania exceeded the Major flood level on Monday morning, possibly causing the dam to spill.  





Image: Meadowbank Dam water levels showing the dam has surpassed the major flood level (red) on Monday morning. Source: Bureau of Meteorology 


This dam is run by Hydro Tasmania and is used to generate electricity in the Meadowbank run of the river hydroelectric power station. This dam is run by Hydro Tasmania and is used to generate electricity in the Meadowbank run of the river hydroelectric power station. The Bureau of Meteorology is forecasting record levels just below Meadowbank Dam, therefore the River Derwent at Macquarie Plains is likely to peak near the major flood level (6.70 metres) around Monday evening.


Lake Augusta has also seen major flooding and spilling on Sunday and Monday.






Image: Lake Augusta spilling on Sunday, September 1  Source: @uniquetasmania / Instagram


The rain is also still falling as a cold front crosses the region on Monday, with river and dam levels set to rise further in some areas. Yet another 100 to 200mm is forecast in the next 7 days across parts of western Tas, while the east could see 40 to 80mm. 





Image: Accumulated weekly rainfall up to 10pm on Sunday, September 8, according to ECMWF 


The rain and snow should ease on Tuesday as a high pressure system moves into the fronts wake, however rain will intensify again from Thursday evening as couple of systems approach and pass the state.  


While winds should ease later Tuesday, another couple of bursts of damaging winds could impact the state from mid to late this week. Please keep an eye out for the latest warnings and forecasts as this week unfolds. 


- Weatherzone

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